{"id":2445,"date":"2013-04-22T16:40:22","date_gmt":"2013-04-22T16:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2018\/12\/09\/2444-revision-v1\/"},"modified":"2019-07-14T01:43:14","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T01:43:14","slug":"opsins-not-just-for-eyes-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2013\/04\/22\/opsins-not-just-for-eyes-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Science Review: Opsins &#8211; Not Just for Eyes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/339\/6121\/754\">News Focus<\/a> covering a trend identified at a conference: opsins (light-responsive GPCRs) are found in myriad tissues, including\u00a0primitive\u00a0phylogenies (incl. sea-urchins and jellyfish). These researches have led to an increased appreciation of the variety of roles opsins may serve:<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>Light-responsive roles (cf. vision) (e.g. modulating likelihood of stinging cells firing in hydra).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Part of multi-modal sensory cells (i.e. that integrate factors including light., e.g. and taste to provide a decision making that is less defined than any clearly delineated &#8220;sense&#8221;).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>A suggestion that they may serve light-independent functions, as in mechanosensation required for hearing in Drosophila. [without further evidence, the fact of this particular case being &#8220;light-independent&#8221; seems presumptuous] or for Drosophila larvae heat-preference.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">The most interesting thing to me, here, is <strong>the range of the continuum of a sense<\/strong>. Consider the range between an opsin in a non-dedicated cell and an entire visual system.<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<div>Consider a human\u00a0visual system, that includes multiple cortical visual areas, multi-sensory integration, specialized receptor cells per orientation, wavelength, etc. Note especially how paltry this limited summary is.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Consider\u00a0opsins in non-specialized cells, whether that be some sort of multi-sensory cell (e.g. that qualifies the environment for the organism) or as an input-modifier to some other specialized cell (e.g. to alter the likelihood of activation).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">To do here: elaborate on the concept of &#8220;continuum of a sense&#8221; (and: does evolution act on Ideas?)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A News Focus covering a trend identified at a conference: opsins (light-responsive GPCRs) are found in myriad tissues, including\u00a0primitive\u00a0phylogenies (incl. sea-urchins and jellyfish). These researches have led to an increased appreciation of the variety of roles opsins may serve: Light-responsive roles (cf. vision) (e.g. modulating likelihood of stinging cells firing in hydra). Part of multi-modal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[159,206,242,16,17],"tags":[],"metadata":[],"class_list":["post-2445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts","category-biology","category-evernote-entries","category-science","category-science-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2473,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2013\/04\/12\/science-review-continuum-of-senses-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":0},"title":"Science Review: Continuum of senses","author":"Pala","date":"April 12, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"A News Focus covering a trend identified at a conference: opsins (light-responsive GPCRs) are found in myriad tissues, including\u00a0primitive\u00a0phylogenies (incl. sea-urchins and jelly-fish). These researches have led to an increased appreciation of the variety of roles opsins may serve: Light-responsive roles (cf. vision) (e.g. modulating likelihood of stinging cells firing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2444,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2013\/04\/22\/whiskey-and-speed-in-aldinga\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":1},"title":"Science Review: Technology Briefs","author":"Pala","date":"April 22, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"2012_11: Genomic Epidemiology\u00a0uses full genome sequencing of pathogens collected from (suspected) patients to trace the transmission vector. [http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/338\/6110\/1019.summary] 2012_11: Biochar\u00a0is charred (heated without air) biomass, that has the potential to mitigate climate change and - important for its economic viability - benefit agriculture. For the former it removes carbon from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":40,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2014\/09\/28\/science-news-on-one-foot-circa-september-25\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":2},"title":"Science News on One Foot (circa September 25)","author":"Pala","date":"September 28, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Three headlines selected from this week's Science\/Nature journals: (1) Memory in the innate immune system, (2) water in extrasolar atmospheres, and (3) enhancing photosynthesis in crops. Herein I summarize these, highlighting what makes them interesting to this person.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2480,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2013\/04\/22\/science-review-dolphin-cognition-and-communication-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":3},"title":"Science Review: Dolphin cognition and communication","author":"Pala","date":"April 22, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Concept: Dolphin cognition, communication. And: Fission-fusion society; joint attention, false belief task. A fission-fusion society\u00a0is one in which the composition of groups changes according to time, environment, and activity, e.g. fusing to sleep, and fission to forage (via Wikipedia). Joint attention\u00a0is the shared focus of two individuals on an object.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2907,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2014\/10\/14\/notes-on-nature-magazine-08-oct-2014\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":4},"title":"Notes on Nature Magazine 08 Oct 2014","author":"Pala","date":"October 14, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"http:\/\/www.nature.com.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au\/nature\/journal\/v514\/n7521\/full\/nature13752.html Health: The weighty costs of non-caloric sweeteners A new study shows that metabolic changes induced by non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS) (e.g. elevated fasting glucose) are induced by (and can be directly induced by) changes to gut bacteria. Include human demonstration. Further hypotheses: (1) Increase in bacteria that break down\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2621,"url":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/2013\/10\/14\/science-review-nature-journal-reading\/","url_meta":{"origin":2445,"position":5},"title":"Monday October 14, 2013","author":"Pala","date":"October 14, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"This is Nature October 10 2013, Vol. 502, Iss. 7470, Pp. 141-264. Big weapons have little downside. Secrets of trial data revealed. Earth science: The timing of climate change. Quantum physics: Watching the wavefunction collapse - - I'm not reviewing this article (but bookmarked) because I simply do not have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All Posts","link":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/all-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/padotI-Dr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2445"},{"taxonomy":"metadata","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thetravellerslastjourney.com\/shai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/metadata?post=2445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}